Mountains not only provide stunning vistas but also play a crucial role in Sri Lanka’s ecosystem.
MOUNTAINS
The mountains of Sri Lanka boast rich biodiversity, harboring a plethora of unique flora and fauna. Endemic species, found nowhere else on Earth, thrive in these habitats, thanks to diverse ecosystems ranging from cloud forests to montane grasslands. These mountains serve as vital refuges for rare and endangered species, including the Sri Lankan leopard, purple-faced langur, and Horton Plains slender loris. The vegetation ranges from ancient forests with towering trees to delicate alpine flora clinging to rocky slopes. Such biodiversity hotspots not only contribute to the country’s ecological wealth but also provide essential ecosystem services and support local livelihoods.
PLACES OF EXPLORING
Adam’s Peak
Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a sacred mountain in Sri Lanka revered by multiple religions. At its summit is a distinctive footprint believed by Buddhists to be that of Buddha, Hindus to be Shiva’s, and Muslims and Christians to be Adam’s.
Pidurutalagala
Pidurutalagala, the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka at 2,524 meters, is located near Nuwara Eliya. It serves as a prominent landmark and houses essential telecommunication infrastructure, contributing to the region’s connectivity and communication networks.
Ella Rock
Ella Rock, near the town of Ella in Sri Lanka, offers breathtaking panoramic views of tea plantations, forests, and waterfalls. It’s a popular hiking destination, attracting adventurers and nature lovers seeking stunning vistas.
Kirigalpoththa
Kirigalpoththa, standing at around 2,388 meters, is Sri Lanka’s second-highest mountain. Located in the Horton Plains National Park (UNESCO), it offers breathtaking vistas and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers.
Knuckles Range
Located in the central highlands, this mountain range is named for its resemblance to a set of knuckles on a clenched fist. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers fantastic hiking opportunities, with diverse flora and fauna.
Namunukula
Namunukula, located in Uva Province, stands at around 2,035 meters (6,676 feet). Offering scenic vistas and trekking opportunities, it is one of the notable mountains in the island nation’s diverse landscape.